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eRkaykñúgstvtSTI20enH Gñkneya)aykm<úCa )andwknaMRbeTskm<úCaeq<aHeTArksgÁmmYysRmab;edIm
stvtSTI21 KWrbbdwknaMEdlKµankarBit . GVI²TaMgGs;EdlRkúmGñkneya)aycas;² )anbnü;TuksRmab;
ExµrCMnan;eRkayenaH KWCavb,Fm’PUtkuhk vb,Fm’minTTYlxusRtÚv vb,Fm’kab;smøab;edIm,IGMNac nigvb,Fm’
deNþImKñars;edayminxVl;BIsuxTukçrbs;Gñkd¾éTEdlmankMeNItCaCatisasn_dUcKña . TaMgGs;enHKWCaGMeBI
EdlGñkdwknaMExµr)anbgðat;bgðajExµr nig)ankMBugrujeGayExµrFøak;cUleTAkñúgeRCaHGviC¢ad¾l¶itl¶g; kñúgeKal
bMNgeGayExµrvegVgedaybBaðakgVHxat énkarBit .
ebIeTaHbICardæaPi)albc©úb,nñenH )anbgðajrUbragfaekIteLIgBIkare)aHeqñatkþIEtrbbdwknaMnaeBlbc©úb,nñ
enH KWenAEtCarbbdwknaMEdlKµankarBitdEdl . sMbkénrdæaPi)alKWCardæaPi)alrbs;Exµr Etsac;xagkñúgnig
eKalneya)aysMxan;²enAxag kñúgrdæaPi)al minEmnCarbs;ExµreT . emdwknaMrbbGay:gyYn enARkug
PñMeBj)an Büayamkac;cgáÚtbEgVrBgVag eFVIeGayExµrmYycMnYnFMemIlmineXIjkarBiténsc©³PaB kñúgkar
dwknaMrbs;xøÜn EdlkMBugbeRmIeKalneya)ayRkughaNUy RbeTsyYn k¾b:uEnþsc©³PaBmYyenH minGac
sm¶MenAkñúgsMbkéntf³PaB EdlBYkeK)anerobcMy:ag RbNItTukbgðajExµrBIxageRkAenaHeT . karBit
nigkarRbDit fVIt,itEtGacdak;CMnYsKña nigbnøMEPñkmYyry³eBlxøI)an EtminGacdak;CMnYsCaerogrhUt
b¤bnøMEPñk)anyYrCaerogrhUtenaHeT .
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RbsinebIRbCaBlrdækñúgRbeTsemIlmineXIj k¾manCatisasn_epSg b¤GgÁkarGnþrCatimYycMnYnemIleXIj
y:agR)akdRbCaEdr .
rbbdwknaM nigemdwknaMExµrnaeBlbc©úb,nñ fVIebIRbCaBlrdæExµrPaKeRcInminh‘anecjmuxniyaybkGaRkat
bgðajkarBitfa rbbdwknaM nigRkmemdwknaMenHCaRkúmBYkGñklYcCatiniglk;Cati k¾b:uEnþshKmn_GnþrCati
nigGgÁkarGnþrCatiCaBiessdUcCa GgÁkarskçIPaBBiPBelak (Global Witness) )aneBalbgðaj nig
elIkykr)aykarN_mkraykarN_y:agc,as; RBmTaMgeFVIkarecaTRbkan;edayminjejItfa RkúmRKÜsar
GñkmanGMNackñúgRbeTskm<úCa CaExSRsLayGñklYcCati ehIyBYkGñknaMRbeTskm<úCa naeBlbc©úb,nñ
enH KWkMBugkat;RbeTskm<úCaCakg;²edIm,IEckKñalk; . karbkRsaybgðajnUvsc©³PaB enAkñúgtf³PaB
EdlGgÁkarskçIPaBBiPBelak )anykmkbgðaj vaKWCaerOgEdlrdæaPi)alGay:gyYnenAPñMeBj Rbkas
fa xøÜneKminGacTTYlyk)an k¾b:uEnþKµanmUlehtuGVI b¤k¾KµanplRbeyaCn_GVI EdlGgÁkarGnþrCatienH)an
cMeNjeT enaHRbsinebIecaTRbkan;fa GgÁkarenHbegáIterOgr:avepþspþas niyayGaRkk;BIrdæaPi)al
Gay:gyYnPñMeBjenaH .
bBaðasMxan;mYyeTotKWskmµCnsiT§imnusSGnþrCati dUcCa elak eRbd Gadam én Human Right Watch
nig elak y:asð hÁay EdlFøab;CatMNagGKÁelxaFikarGgÁkarshRbCaCati TTYlbnÞúksiT§imnusSenAkñúg
RbeTskm<úCa elakTaMgBIrk¾)anelIkyknUvbBaðarMelaPsiT§imnusS EdlrdæaPi)alGay:gyYnenAPñMeBj
)anrMelaPsiT§iRbCaBlrdæExµrmkbgðajGnþrCatieGay)andwgEdr . sc©³PaB énsßanPaBsiT§imnusSenA
kñúgRbeTskm<úCa KWdundabminxusKñanwgsßanPaBsiT§imnusSenAkñúgRbeTskUer:xageCIgnigenAkñúgRbeTsPUma
eT k¾b:uEnþtf³PaB énsMbkrdæaPi)alEdlykkare)aHeqñatmkbiTbnøM)aneFVIeGayshKmn_GnþrCati man
karP½nþRcLM ehIyemIlrMlg .
karsmøab;mnusSeRkARbB½n§tulakarkñúgRbeTskm<úCa KWmankrNICaeRcInelIslb; EdlminRtÚv)aneKray
karN_ . RbB½n§pSBVpSaymYycMnYnFM Edlpþl;Tuneday b¤TijTwkcitþedayGñkkan;GMNacpþac;karenAkñúg
RbeTsenH )ansuxcitþlk;]tþmKti nigk,t;viC¢aCIv³rbs;xøÜn ehIysm¶MeFVIkarkñúgPaBP½yxøac edIm,IsRmb
sRmÜlCIvPaBeGay)anRtwmEtrs; .
sßab½nbRgÁb;kic©CaeRcIn )anbegáIteLIgedIm,Ib®gÁb;kic© nigedIm,IbMeBjkic© eGayrdæaPi)alGay:gyYn enA
PñMeBjTTYl)annUvPaBRsbc,ab;elIqakneya)ayGnþrCati . sßab½nb®gÁb;kic©TaMgenaHrYmman sßab½n
KNbkSneya)ayEdlbegáIteLIgedIm,IcUlrYmkare)aHeqñatb®gÁb;kic©kñúgry³eBlR)aMqñaMmþg sßab½nGgÁkar
minEmnrdæaPi)alEdlbegáIteLIgedIm,IykcMnYnbgðajshKmn_GnþrCatifa km<úCamanesrIPaBsRmab;sßab½n
GgÁkarsgÁmsuIvil nigsßab½nsarB½t’manEdlbegáIteLIgedIm,IGYtBiPBelakfa km<úCamanesrIPaBbeBa©j
mti ehIyRBmTaMgsßab½nkMdrqakneya)aymYyeTot KWsßab½nsasna EdlbgðajxøÜneFVIRbCaPifutibnøM
RbCaBlrdæExµrfa km<úCaCaRbeTsmanesrIPaBEpñkCMenOsasna .
sßab½nb®gÁb;kic©TaMgGs; Edl)anerobrab;bgðajdUcxagelIenH KWmYycMnYnFM)anekIteLIgedaykarcat;Ecg
nigTTYl)anR)ak;]btßmÖBIGgÁkardækumµúynIsþ EdlmantYnaTICaGgÁkarsßab½nb®gÁb;kic© edIm,IeFVIclnabiT)aMg
karBitehIyCYybMéPøkarminBit. edIm,IbiT)aMgnUvrbbdwknaMEdlKµankarBit.rdæaPi)alGay:gyYnenAPñMeBj
RtÚvkarbegáIteLIgeGay)annUvsßab½nb¤GgÁkarcat;taMgCaeRcIn sRmab;CYybeBa©jsemøgKaMRTxøÜnkñúgkal
evlaEdlBYkeKRtÚvkar ehIysemøgTaMgenaHRtÚv)aneKbnøMERskfa vaKWCasemøgÉkraCü .
karBit KWenAEtCakarBit ehIykarRbDit KWenAEtCakarminBit . k¾b:uEnþRbsinebIéf¶NamYyRbCaBlrdæPaK
eRcInTTYlykkarRbDitTaMgGs;enaHmkeFVICakarBitvij ehIyElgxVayxVl;xitxMRsavRCavrkkarBit enaH
Exµrnwgrs;enAkñúgPaBKµankarBitCaerogrhUt ehIyneya)ayEdlKµankarBit nwgdwknaMeGayExµrvinas
)at;bg;RbeTsnig)at;bg;siT§iGMNacCam©as;dI .
dUecñHkarPJak;rlwkrbs;RbCaBlrdæExµr nigCaBiesskarPJak;rlwkrbs;RkúmGñkneya)ayExµr vaCakarcaM)ac;
Nas; EdlminRtÚvcaj;e)akeTAcUlrYmkare)aHeqñatb®gÁb;kic© edIm,Ipþl;GMNacRsbc,ab;eGayBYkRkúm
emdwknaMGay:gyYnbnþbMpøajExµrenaHeT . karPJak;rlwkRBmKñamYyrvagRbCaBlrdæExµr nigGñkneya)ayExµr
EdlmanKMnitneya)ayc,as;las; manEpnkarneya)ayc,as;las; mandMeNaHRsayneya)ayRtwmRtÚv
nigmanCMhrneya)ayc,as;las; KWCa»kasEdlExµrRtÚvh‘aneRbIR)as;GMNacExµr ykRbeTsExµrmkvij .
karbBa©b;nUvrbbneya)ay EdldwknaMKµankarBit KWCaParkic© KWCakrNIykic© nigKWCakatBVkic© rbs;RbCa
BlrdæExµr nigGñkneya)ayExµrRKb;Kña EdlGñkRKb;KñaTaMgGs;enaHminEmnCaGñkvegVgkñúgsMNaj;neya
)ayyYn .¼
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